| 1 | Introduction |
| 2 | Gateways of Institutional Change |
| 3 | Comparing the Degree of Shareholder Orientation among |
| 4 | External Market Forces |
| 5 | Shareholder Value as a Managerial Initiative |
| 6 | Shareholder Value, Unions and Codetermination |
| 7 | Conclusion |
| Appendix |
| References |