The Stability and Growth Pact (SGP) is central to Economic and Monetary
Union (EMU) in Europe. Initiated by Germany in 1995 and adopted in 1997, it
regulates the fiscal policies of European Union Member States. Following
numerous violations of its deficit reference value, the Pact's Excessive
Deficit Procedure was suspended in 2003. The decision to suspend was brought
before the European Court of Justice in 2004 and the SGP then underwent
painstaking reform in 2005. After a period of economic prosperity and
falling budgetary deficits, the global economic crisis put the system under
renewed stress. Originally published in 2010, Ruling Europe presents the
first comprehensive analysis of the political history of the SGP as the
cornerstone of EMU. It examines the SGP through different theoretical lenses,
offering a fascinating study of European integration and institutional
design. One cannot understand the Euro without first understanding the SGP.
Part I:
2. States, intergovernmentalism and negotiating the SGP
3. Opening the box: a domestic politics approach to the SGP
4. The functional logic behind the SGP
5. The role of experts and ideas
Part II:
6. Implementation of the SGP in good and in bad times
7. From bad times to crisis
8. The SGP before the European Court of Justice
9. The SGP in times of financial turbulence and economic crisis
10. Conclusion: the past, present and future of the SGP and implications for European integration theory